Archive for the ‘education’ Category

NYS Commission of Education

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

This last summer the NYS Board of Regents appointed a new Commission of Education, Dr. David Milton Steiner. Below is a quote from Dr. Steiner in re to the topic of my Sept. 9 blog.

New York has consistently led the nation in raising academic standards, and it may well be time to do it again,” Steiner said.

He also targeted the state’s 92% average passing rate on a teacher certification test, which state schools chancellor Merryl Tisch highlighted in a recent Daily News op/ed. “Now, we have extraordinary teachers in New York, don’t misunderstand me,” he said. “Nevertheless, it seems to me that a gateway certification test that has that high a pass rate should give us pause, and we need to take a look at that.”

Sounds like more of “same old, same old”.

Of course Dr. Steiner comes with impeccable credentials.

First he was, primarily, raised in Great Britain where he went to private school excepting for one year when he attended PS41 in NYC. Therefore he never had to put up with bullies trying to steal his lunch money or unruly classmates that required his teachers’ attention thus taking away from classroom instruction time. (Unless, of course it was Hogworth’s in which case he will need all the magic he can muster.) He then graduated with his BA and MA in philosophy, politics and economics from Balliol College at Oxford University and finished up by getting his PHD in political science from Harvard University. All of which certainly qualified him for absolutely nothing but further work in academia and allowed him the credentials to apply for grants. Additionally, like all academics, he published a few books to survive in the hallowed halls.

Then from 1999 to 2004 Dr. Steiner was a professor at Boston University’s School of Education where he taught in the Department of Administration, Training and Policy Studies and the Department of Curriculum and Teaching. I wonder how many of his students were forced to take his courses in order to graduate, how closely he had to hew to curriculum set forth by an outside agency, how long he spent creating lesson plans, writing and correcting tests, and explaining his grading to parents? He then moved to Hunter College where his main concern seems to have been in teaching prospective teachers to teach. I assume these were not any of the 8% that failed the teacher certification test.

(This latter position seems to have been one of the strong points in gaining him the Commissioner’s job since Steiner developed a curriculum at Hunter from 2005 to 2008 that supposedly improved teacher training. Inasmuch as it takes at least 5 years for a new teacher to “prove out” I would be interested to see if this methodology actually holds up and how many of those trained by it are, in fact, good teachers. Since education innovation takes time to work or not, only time will tell whether this experiment is a real breakthrough or just another of those failed novelties dreamed up in the Ivory Tower of academia. Likewise, this “experiment” was, like most of done in the field of education, hardly scientific in that there were no control groups or blind testing.)

My main point is this: Steiner is just one of a long line of educational administrators who are in charge of NYS education and have never spent an iota of time in the classroom. Or, if they have, have been either unhappy in their role of teacher or dismissed from their position. As such they and their ilk have absolutely no idea what is it like to teach. Nor do they realize the problems that teachers have to overcome; from poor parental support, apathy on the part of students, and asinine administrative directives just to being to impart knowledge to their students. Until those in charge of education realize that they need input from teachers in the field, the system will flounder and only succeed in spite of the people at the top, not because of them.

Education and Testing

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Ok, school’s started so enough with golf and lawn mowing, time for more important stuff like rounding up all the urchins and getting them wedged back into school soon enough so they can be taught for the Regents’ test. For those of you that need information on NYS Regents exams, see my latest book Minimum Competency where I give an extensive history of these exams. (If you don’t have the book, buy one at IUniverse.com, Amazon.com, BarnesandNobel.com, eBay or have your friendly local bookstore order one for you.) At any rate, I was one of those teachers that happened to have liked the idea of these state-wide exams, depending on how they were used.

First they keep teachers and schools on task and up to minimum levels. A teacher has to teach the curriculum not concentrate on one area where he or she feels most comfortable with. An English teach can’t teach just Shakespeare, for example, ignoring literature. Or a history teacher just concentrate on wars because they kept their students interested but has to create interest in the causes and effects. A math teacher can’t emphasize algebra and leave out trigonometry because they feel out of depth with it. A teacher has to be able to get across every aspect of their level or go back to school to become competent in it. Likewise, testing results are a good indication as to where a particular student falls in relation to others in the state. This allows schools of higher learning as well as employees to know what level of knowledge these students have achieved no matter where they learned it. At the same time it allows teachers at the next level to know that the students coming to them have reached a certain plateau in their knowledge—although, admittedly they forgot most of it over the intervening summer—so they have a starting point for the next level. Finally, it gives the students a feeling of confidence just knowing they not only have reached a certain level but are on a par with their peers at that level.

There is a bad side as well. Primarily this comes from reading into the test results things that are not there. For one thing, poor scores are not necessarily indicative of poor teaching or poor learning. Not all students learn at the same rate any more than all of them grow and mature alike. To say that once a student completed a single year in, say algebra at age 14, doesn’t mean they learned everything in that course. Maybe the child needed more time, a different teaching method or outside incentive. A failure in one or the other of these exams may simply mean there needed to be more and/or alternative teaching. Noneducators (by these I mean anyone outside the classroom either administrators, state ed department functionaries, or parents) tend to jump to the wrong conclusion when looking at test scores and blame them on either teachers or students when there can be outside influences to poor scores. These influences include, but are not limited to: a bad test, the testing of material outside the acceptable content of the curricula, the wrong students (or teacher) being expect to learn (or teach) that subject at that point in time.

Even more of a problem is the thinking by those in the Ivory Tower of the Educational Department that not everyone should be able to pass a particular test. But if these tests are designed correctly then all of the students should be able to achieve whatever is considered the minimum score. In other words, if a test is fair then all the students should pass it. While, granted, all don’t, if they or at least a substantial number of them do, then so be it. The problem is that this isn’t the case. Some in the upper echelons of education has recently decided that because the state’s schools are showing marked improvement on the elementary Language Arts, Math and Science exams that these exams are becoming too easy. Maybe it’s time they decide what it is they want; educated students or lower marks. Obviously if, in the beginning, a standard was set then it should remain. Unfortunately too, many people in Albany have too much time to sit around and think of ways to make themselves important at the expense of those in the trenches.

Regents’ Exams or standardized tests are great if they are used correctly. Unfortunately, what is failed to be recognized is that these tests are being taken by many square pegged children who cannot and should not, be fitted into a nice round hole. While it is fairly easy to test to see if every Buick rolling off the assembly line will start, there is not sure way to be sure that every algebra student can graph a straight line. Also, while starting a Buick may be important to its function, graphing a straight line may not be to that child. What should be done are for someone—preferably teachers with classroom experience in the field working with those outside the educational system—to decide what is needed and what the minimum standards should be. Then design a curriculum around these standards and work up testing that, while checking for perfection in the topic, will allow all those who meet these standards to “pass”. Once this test is tweaked so these standards are met, leave it alone and allow children and teachers to move passed them at the student’s rate, even if it means taking more (or less) time than noneducators think it should. That will make testing meaningful.

My Novel

Monday, April 27th, 2009

Ok, folks, it is finally done and published–second week of May. Below is the opening of chapter 1. If you want more you have to buy it, just follow the link or contact me at my email address.

It was not a good Monday morning for Moses Barkman. Sunday night’s rain had screwed up the reception on his satellite dish and, when that finally cleared, the pay-per-view, no holds barred, smack down, WWE wrestling match he had ordered was partly over. By the time the rerun started, he was almost through the first six-pack of Premium Genesee Beer and, since he could not remember who won or lost the bout, he had to stay up and watch the whole damn thing again on the rerun. This meant consuming a second, and his final, six-pack. Now, the combination of the late night and cheap beer was not making for an especially pleasant morning. To make matters worse, his welfare check had arrived in last Friday’s mail and, since it was Monday, it meant it was about time he got to town to cash it. While he could have had the check directly deposited, he was not one to trust any damn bank to handle his money; he wanted the cash in his hands. Besides, a trip to town and the cash would at least give him a chance to restock his supply of Camels, Genny and Slim Jims at the Stop ‘N Go.

Moses lived about three miles from the center of Snyder’s Corners at the end of a single-lane, dirt road. The area around him was mostly second growth timber that, after having been logged a number of times, had now reached the point where anything that was worth cutting was long gone. Maybe in another hundred years, if there were no major infestations of gypsy moth larvae or other exotic insects, it might merit harvesting again. Not that Moses minded. Since the land had been logged over and was not near any kind of fishable stream or lake, the land was worthless to outsiders that might buy it up for delinquent back real estate taxes. Moses was a prime candidate for this, since he had not paid his real estate taxes–school or county–for five years.

As long as his rural road was not snow-covered–a common factor in the winter months–it normally took five minutes for Moses to drive his Ford pickup to town, including a stop at the mailbox located where this dirt road met New York State Route 618. Today, however, it was going to take a bit longer since deer season was only a couple of weeks away and Moses wanted to check a piece of cover for deer-sign on the way. This one area in particular had a small run-down apple orchard next to a shallow pond that made it ideal deer habitat. Moses had considered putting up a tree stand in one of the apple trees assuming there was enough encouraging deer-sign around to make it worthwhile–of course, too, that would have meant that he have to find wood, nails and the ambition to build the stand. Of the three, the latter was decidedly lacking.

So he decided he would just check the cover and, if he found anything, file it away for later use. This examination did create one more problem for him, however, because in order to check the cover thoroughly he would have to park his truck on the shoulder of Route 618 and walk down a deer path for about a hundred yards through overgrown brush and blackberry brambles. This was nothing Moses was especially fond of doing on even a good day much less one when he was still feeling the effects of the previous evening. Given his hangover, he was in no condition for bushwhacking and would have been content to stay in the truck and do a visual check from there.

He was considering his options when he arrived at the pull off spot and was leaning toward ignoring it when he noticed that the path leading to the clearing showed signs of recent use. Brush, primarily the golden rod and sumac on either side of the path, was mashed down, a clear indication that something big had used the path sometime over the weekend. Getting out of the truck, Moses closely inspected the ground for deer tracks but could not see any. This was not surprising since, while as Moses, with his scraggy beard, oily baseball cap, flannel shirt and bib overalls looked like a central casting type of mountain man, he was anything but an expert outdoorsman. His appearance had more to do with lack of hygiene and apathy about wardrobe than any attempt to fill any role. Not that his tracking ability or lack thereof would have made any difference since, had there been tracks, they would not have survived the previous night’s rain. However, he did know that if deer had used the path and if one had been a buck, there was a good chance of spotting antler rubs on some of the scrub brush along the way. Therefore, hangover or no, a hike to the pond was unavoidable.

As he went further down the path, checking both sides for rubs, he could not help but notice there was an increasingly larger amount of disturbed brush as he went further from the road. Even with his nominal amount of experience, he could see that something big had taken place within the last day or two. Excited, he figured he had better check closer to the little pond, in case a couple of bucks had fought in the clearing. Someplace in his distant past, Moses had read in an outdoor magazine about these duels and how often the bucks could get their antlers locked together.

Now wouldn’t that be somethin’? Moses thought, ignoring his pounding head and increasing his pace in anticipation.

As he neared the clearing beside the pond, Moses found the shortest route blocked by a mass of brambles. In a hurry and rather than go around he decided to push his way straight through, which is how he put is foot right in the middle of the dead man’s chest.

Minimum Competency is the title and available through the link or from Amazon, Barnes and Nobel or me–unless you can talk your local bookseller into stocking it. :-)

Thinking about going back

Thursday, October 12th, 2006

Teaching that is. Now that it has been suggested that teachers be armed, I’m all in favor of it. Just think, if those kids are fooling around in the back of the room, I could just fire a couple of shots over their heads–that would get their attention. And the guy sleeping in the corner–fire one shot into the floor while holding a Glock right next to his ear–that would keep him alert for the rest of the period. Of course, it might make for some interesting confrontations in the hall, what with both the students and teachers packing heat, and the cafeteria might turn into the OK Corral if food fights broke out.

Of course, I’m kidding. Elwyn Monahan, the idiot that thought this up is several sandwiches and a bowl of potato salad shy of a picnic. In fact, this is probably the least thought out, most knee jerk idea, that has come up in education since the No Child Left Behind legislation. I hope to hell some politician doesn’t take it up and get it enacted.

A lesson learned?

Monday, June 26th, 2006

Big scandal in re to the local high school graduation: 15% or 11 of 75 members of the senior class failed to get diplomas. While no one is talking on record and I haven’t yet talked to any of my former colleagues about it, reading between the lines it is apparent that this is something that just did not happen “out of the blue”. From what I can ascertain from the article in the local paper, the students failed to meet some requirement and both they and their parents had plenty of warning that failure to meet it would mean no diploma. It would seem too, that the adminstration “stuck to their guns” on this despite the uproar in the local paper and denied the 11 students the priviledge of walking in the ceremony.

At least I think they did. That was the way it stood on Friday with graduation set for Saturday afternoon. However, the usual procedure in cases like this is for parents to get an injunction that would allow their children to take part in the ceremony in spite of knowing the child was wrong. I don’t know that this kind of thing happened, but it wouldn’t surprise me if it did. (And we wonder why our young people have no respect for the law or worry about the consequences of their actions.) Hopefully this kind of thing did not happen and these students learned at least one lesson from their first 13 years of education.

Teaching/Adminstration

Thursday, June 22nd, 2006

I learned the other day that one of the people I used to teach with is leaving the classroom for an administration job. This is too bad since he is an excellent teacher who always has a positive effect on his students; the children that will not have this influence in the coming years are going to be poorer for it.

One of the unfortunate things about education is that in order to get ahead money-wise, a teacher has either to leave the profession or go into administration. If the teacher is a poor one, this isn’t a calamity(in fact, it may be a blessing), but in cases like the above, it is tragic for both the students and the system as a whole. Of course, one could go back to that old chestnut about teachers shouldn’t be in it for the money but should be dedicated to their students. Bull! Dedication doesn’t put food on the table nor get your kids through college. The time comes for many good, dedicated teachers when the needs of their families outweigh the needs of their students and many make the decision to either move up or out to improve their income.

The unfortunate thing is that moving into administration is not going to be satisfactory for most really good teachers. Primarily they lose the one thing they are best at, contact with and teaching of youngsters. Whereas in the classroom one sees the good and bad students and, often, can change the latter into the former; as an administrator, one deals only those with problem students—if they see students at all. Any contact an administrator has with the good students is brief and results from the work of someone else. Eventually, as the exteacher loses contact with the classroom and students, he/she also loses the empathy they had with their colleagues and moves into an adversarial position in re to their teachers. This leads to a “me vs. them” position. The administrator forgets that his/her job is to work with teachers to facilitate the education of students and, instead, buys into a bottom line, numbers game in which the administrator takes credit for the good results and comes down on the staff for poor ones. Student/teacher relationships are forgotten about in a battle to hold down costs and improve test scores.

In my 35 years of teaching plus growing up in a home where my dad went from teacher to administrator, I have seen this happen often enough to generalize. My dad, who was the top man in a small school district, always considered himself lucky in that, because to the school’s size, he was able to teach one class per semester—health—to either freshmen or seniors. It kept him in touch with his classroom roots, the students, and a bit of satisfaction that he would have missed. Maybe this should be a model for all school districts.

Hummer going??

Saturday, May 13th, 2006

I see GM is going to stop production of the H-1. My guess would be that sales aren’t that great, probably nonexistent. I’m sure that is the H-1 was profitable. They wouldn’t have stopped selling it out of interest in protecting the oil supply. Could it be that the American public is finally realizing they can’t afford gas guzzlers? Nah.

This wouldn’t suprise me at all

Friday, April 7th, 2006

Teacher Arrested

New York City – At New York’s JFK airport today, an individual later discovered to be a public school teacher was arrested trying to board a flight while in possession of a ruler, a protractor, a setsquare, a slide rule, log tables, and a calculator.

At a press conference, Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez said he believes the man is a member of the notorious Al-Gebra movement He is being charged with transporting weapons of math instruction “Al-Gebra is a fearsome cult,” Gonzalez said. “They desire average solutions by means and extremes, & sometimes go off on tangents in search of absolute values. They use secret code names like ‘x’ and ‘y’ and refer to themselves as ‘unknowns,’ but we have determined that they belong to a common denominator of the axis of medieval, with co-ordinates in every country. They test the limits. As the Greek philanderer Isosceles used to say: “There are three sides to every triangle.”

When asked to comment on the arrest, President Bush said, “If God had wanted us to have better weapons of math instruction, he would have given us more fingers and toes.”

Daily Teacher Development

Wednesday, March 22nd, 2006

From the Norwich, NY Evening Sun, 3/21/06

Oxford compromises with alternate plan

OXFORD – Openness and compromise proved to be successful approaches Monday night at an Oxford Academy meeting to discuss the implementation of a “Professional Learning Period” for teachers in the district.
……….

The goal of the professional planning period is to allow teachers to collaborate with each other every day at all grade levels, ensuring that while their curriculum may be different, the goals for each student should remain the same. “We need to give our teachers time to get better, to share a wealth of knowledge on a daily basis,” said (Oxford Academy and Central School District Superintendent Randall) Squier. “Only meeting twice a year makes it hard to sustain things.”

Squier strongly believes that in light of high dropout rates in the district and stricter state policies making a Regents diploma mandatory, the development period will be conducive to better teaching, better learning and better students.

………….

Things sure have changed in education, and not all of it for the best. The latest is occurring at the local school where they are now going to schedule faculty get-togethers after school to talk about students. They are calling it “Professional Learning Period”. When I taught, we called it “coffee in the faculty room before/during/after school”.

It would start first thing in the morning when we would arrive early for school. Everyone would gather in the faculty room for coffee and the talk, generally, would get around to our students and what we were able to—or not—do with them. Some of it would be serious, some would be griping, but everyone had some input and common problems were shared and solved. Often, these conversations would continue back in the faculty room during free periods, lunch or, briefly, after school. If there were a real problem or someone had an individual question, we’d meet outside on a one-on-one conversation. We shared information and, usually, the students were better off for it. What was discussed in the faculty room, mostly, stayed there.

Now, apparently that has changed, something I could see happening when I retired in 1994.

I think it started when, for better or worse, they banned smoking in the school. Many of those teachers still hooked on the habit stopped coming in to the faculty room and spent more time off campus getting their fix. This reduced both the numbers and the amount of time some members spent with the group.

Then, too, the administration tended to discourage these gatherings, figuring they were, somehow, subversive and making it look like the teachers had nothing else better to do than sit around drinking coffee and talking—the old PR thing. (OK, we trashed the administration too, but in a good, morale boasting, way.) This is interesting in light of the fact that the powers to be are now trying to schedule this kind of thing, which given the “horse to water” aspect of specific scheduled sessions will probably not work as well. For one thing, without the administrators being around, teachers tend to open up without the fear of reprisal for admitting they aren’t able to succeed in certain areas.

Coupled with the above, there was less inclination by those in charge to rig the staff’s schedules so teachers within the same subject area or grade level where given free periods together. Even a common lunch hour was done away with as more teachers were assigned lunch duties and the time for eating lunch as a group was shortened. Consequently, teachers just did not see as much of each other.

Finally, and more significantly, teachers were becoming more reclusive. I don’t know whether this was because of the increased work load, fear of seeming inadequate, or just a combination of the three things above, but more and more of the staff enter the school, go to their classroom, and stay there until it was time to leave. Aside from seeing them in the hall or at faculty meetings, there were colleagues that never shared their problems or questions on curriculum. Some seemed to go out of their way to isolate themselves from the rest of the staff, even blowing off the periods when teachers with the same interests could get together.

When I first began teaching, one of the bits of advice my father gave me was that if I was having problems with students, curriculum or getting things across to my students, go to the faculty room and talk about them with more experienced teachers. Chances were good that they would have had the same problems and could offer help. Dad had taught and administrated for over twenty-five years at this point and his advice worked for me. It’s too bad that those entering the teaching ranks aren’t getting the same guidance and, consequently, have to be forced into some sort of institutionalized form of give and take to accomplish the same thing.